What collagen actually does to your skin?

Dr. Jacqueline Zhan
What collagen actually does to your skin?

Collagen is one of the big buzzwords these days. But it’s important to separate what collagen can actually do for our skin from what marketing often claims.

Collagen is the most abundant protein in our skin.

It provides structure, firmness, elasticity, strength, and support for hydration. However, from about age 25, our collagen production declines by around 1% per year, and the decline accelerates after menopause in women. That’s why it’s worth considering a collagen supplement.

When we consume collagen peptides, they are digested into small peptides and amino acids. These peptides stimulate fibroblasts, the cells responsible for producing collagen, elastin, and other components of the skin matrix. The skin gradually remodels over several weeks. Collagen supplements work primarily by stimulating our skin to make more of its own collagen, rather than being deposited directly into the skin.

Many clinical studies have looked at hydrolyzed collagen peptides specifically (not gelatin or regular commercial collagen). Research suggests they can improve skin hydration and elasticity, resulting in firmer-looking, more resilient skin. Wrinkle depth, skin texture, and the overall skin appearance also tend to improve. However, the wrinkle reduction is generally subtle rather than dramatic, but statistically significant.

Collagen is not a facelift.

It will not remove deep wrinkles, tighten severely sagging skin, erase sun damage, replace cosmetic procedures such as lasers or fillers, and cannot permanently reverse aging. If someone has significant photoaging or deep folds, collagen alone will produce only modest improvements.

Not all collagens are the same.

The evidence is strongest for specific bioactive collagen peptide products that have been tested in human clinical trials, such as Verisol®.

Verisol® has more clinical evidence behind it than generic “collagen peptides”. High-quality generic hydrolyzed collagen may also offer benefits, but it is harder for consumers to know what they are getting. 

In summary, let’s think of collagen as helping our skin age more gracefully over time rather than producing dramatic cosmetic changes. The best results typically come when collagen supplementation is combined with sun protection, adequate protein intake, a diet rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, and healthy lifestyle habits overall.